Grow Your Own « Advance CTE Blog

Lawmakers Return for Final Stretch of 118th Congress | Legislative Update

Friday, December 6th, 2024

This week, Congress returned for continued work during the lame duck session while a recent workforce development agreement is considered by lawmakers. Elsewhere, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) opened the public comment period on the Department of Education’s (ED) recently proposed information collection requests, ED issued guidance for supporting the educator workforce, and the Department of Labor (DOL) withdrew a proposed rulemaking on apprenticeships.

Congress Returns for Lame Duck Session

Following the Thanksgiving holiday recess period, lawmakers in both chambers returned to Capitol Hill this week for the final stretch of the 118th Congress. Lawmakers are widely expected to address a number of “must pass” legislative items, including and especially the pressing need to determine a pathway forward for fiscal year 2025 (FY25) appropriations before current funding expires later this month. As a reminder, current FY24 funding levels were extended earlier this fall through December 20 for all federal programs, including the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act (Perkins V). Lawmakers are likely to pass another short-term extension, known as a continuing resolution, through the early part of next year.

This means resolving final FY25 appropriations for federal programs, like those authorized by Perkins V and others falling under the purview of the U.S. Department of Education (ED) and Labor (DOL), will be determined by the new, Republican-controlled Congress next year. As these efforts continue to progress, Advance CTE is continuing to advocate for strengthened federal investments in Perkins V’s state grant program and other critical sources of federal support for Career Technical Education (CTE).

WIOA Agreement Under Consideration

Just before Thanksgiving, the leaders of the House Education and the Workforce Committee and the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee announced that they had reached a bicameral and bipartisan agreement to reauthorize the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA). If enacted, the legislation would codify the Strengthening Community College Training Grant Program and the Workforce Data Quality Initiative– two key priorities for Advance CTE. In addition, the legislation would make improvements to the sharing of one-stop center infrastructure costs while also updating youth formula funding to serve learners more effectively. The legislation is currently being considered by the Senate via a “hotline” process, which requires the agreement of the full Senate. Advance CTE is monitoring these efforts closely and continuing to analyze the bill for additional areas of alignment with the organization’s board-approved WIOA recommendations. Read a summary of the bill here.

Comment Period Continues for ED’s Perkins Regulatory Proposal

At the beginning of the week, the U.S. Department of Education’s (ED) proposed information collection requests (ICRs) impacting the Perkins V state plan guide and consolidated annual report were moved for review to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). After the first comment window, ED was responsible for reviewing comments submitted by public stakeholders and considering the impact of the ICRs on the burden on state CTE systems. Given ED’s extremely quick processing and review of comments from last month, it remains unclear if the agency has thoughtfully assessed the impact of this proposal prior to advancing it for a new 30-day review period by OMB. Submission of comments for the State Plan Guide and the Consolidated Annual Report (CAR) Guide as part of the OMB review process are due by January 2, 2025. Advance CTE encourages state leaders and other CTE leaders to communicate concerns to OMB regarding the accuracy of ED’s estimates regarding the proposal’s burden on state and local CTE systems.

ED Releases Non-Regulatory Guidance Resources

This week, the Department of Education (ED) released two non-regulatory guidance resources. The first is guidance on strategically using Title II, Part A funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) to support educator recruitment, retention, professional learning, and improved student outcomes. Otherwise known as Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants, they can be used at the discretion of state and local education agencies for any means identified to increase student achievement. The guidance references policy levers that education agencies could pull including expanding pathways into the profession and combining funds with other grants from the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Perkins V.

The second resource is guidance from ED for state and local education agencies and institutions of higher education to support the development of a diverse educator workforce. The guidance references the importance of a diverse educator workforce in improving student outcomes, addressing teacher shortages, and fostering equity in education. In the resource, ED cites the investment in Grow Your Own programs as an important pathway into the educational workforce. Delaware’s Teacher Academy Career Pathway program is upheld as an example of engaging secondary learners in meaningful teaching training through a program of study that offers college credits and work-based learning opportunities to grow the educator workforce in their state.

DOL Withdraws Apprenticeship Rule

Over the Thanksgiving holiday, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) formally withdrew a proposed rulemaking on National Apprenticeship System. Proposed nearly a year ago, the rule would have created a new apprenticeship model called “Career and Technical Education Apprenticeships,” which Advance CTE and others raised concerns about during the comment period. The withdrawal of this rule means that existing apprenticeship regulations governing Registered Apprenticeship Programs will stay in effect for the time being.

Rob Young, Communications & Advocacy Associate

Steve Voytek, Policy Advisor

By Rob Young in Public Policy
Tags: apprenticeship, bipartisan, Carl D. Perkins Act, Delaware, Department of Education, Department of Labor, Education and the Workforce Committee, ESEA, Grow Your Own, ICR, IDEA, lame-duck, Office of Management and Budget, Senate HELP Committee, Title II, WIOA

ED Proposes Significant Changes to Perkins V Implementation | Legislative Update

Friday, September 13th, 2024

This week, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) proposed significant changes to state Perkins V plans and related reporting requirements, which have significant implications for the law’s ongoing implementation. Elsewhere, Congress continues to grapple with the need to fund the federal government beyond an important upcoming deadline and more.

ED Proposes Changes to Perkins V State Plans and Reporting

This week, the U.S. Department of Education’s (ED) Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education (OCTAE) published two new proposals that would significantly impact state and local implementation of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education (CTE) Act (Perkins V). These new changes to Perkins V state plan requirements and related annual data collections seek to standardize the way in which states and local Perkins V recipients collect and report information related to CTE student performance. Separately, these proposals would increase the broader information gathered by ED via state Perkins V state plans.

As noted in the related proposals, these changes will require every state and territory to submit new or substantially amended four-year Perkins V plans by 2026—an effort and wider process states and territories just completed this year. Comments on these proposals are due back to ED no later than November 12, 2024. Advance CTE is continuing to analyze these proposals and plans to formally provide feedback to the Department as part of this comment period.

Progress on Stopgap Funding Legislation Stalls

This week both chambers of Congress returned to Capitol Hill following its annual August recess period. As Advance CTE shared last week, Republican leaders had been intending to introduce legislation, known as a continuing resolution (CR), to temporarily extend current funding levels for all federal programs, including Perkins V’s basic state grant program, through the early part of 2025. This six-month funding extension is strongly opposed by the Biden administration and the Senate, who prefer a shorter-term CR lasting through mid-December—timing that would coincide with the lame-duck session of the current 118th Congress.

Despite this opposition, House Republican leadership attempted to move forward with this six-month CR, which also contained controversial provisions related to upcoming elections. However, support for this proposal remained uncertain within the House Republican conference, with several GOP lawmakers indicating opposition to this approach. This opposition caused Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) to pause further consideration of this CR, at least for the time being. With the start of the 2025 federal fiscal year (FY25) set to begin on October 1, it remains unclear how lawmakers plan to move forward with federal funding for the government beyond this date. As these efforts continue to take shape, Advance CTE will continue to advocate for a strengthened investment in state CTE systems made via Perkins V.

Advance CTE Signs Onto Letter Endorsing Workforce Pell Grant Passage

This week, Advance CTE joined other national and state-based organizations in sending a letter to congressional leadership supporting expanding the federal Pell Grant program to include learners enrolled in high-quality, shorter-term CTE programs. Such legislation has been a longstanding federal policy priority for Advance CTE as a key strategy to provide more learners with quality postsecondary pathways that lead to careers in growing sectors of the economy. The letter also notes these efforts’ critical role in supporting ongoing federal investments in the nation’s infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and green energy sectors.

HELP Republicans Hold K-12 Education Roundtable

On Tuesday, Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA) hosted a roundtable to discuss ways to innovate within K-12 education systems to improve learner success. Sen. Cassidy, the ranking member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, was joined by Senators Katie Britt (R-AL), Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), and Joni Ernst (R-IA). Invited panelists discussed innovations in virtual reality, artificial intelligence, work-based learning, and micro-schools throughout their opening remarks and in response to the Senators’ questions.

Ruben Morris, the founder of Alabama Aerospace and Aviation High School, spoke about the need for education to reflect local workforce needs built on public-private partnerships. When Sen. Cassidy asked about available funding through Alabama’s Perkins V investment, Ruben shared that he uses Perkins V funding to support further program growth. He also shared ways in which his community leverages this critical federal investment in CTE, including supporting the development of programming for learners that enables their entry into the aviation economy in the state.

Biden Administration Announces Grants to Recruit Diverse Workforce

Last week, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) announced over $28 million in newly awarded funds through the Teacher Quality Partnership (TQP) program. This latest grant round aims to recruit, prepare, develop, and retain a diverse educator workforce nationwide. The TQP program funds teacher preparation programs in high-need communities for learners at colleges and universities and in teacher residency programs and aims to encourage more people to pursue careers in teaching through Grow Your Own programs. ED announced the list of award recipients alongside new data on Public Service Loan Forgiveness approvals in each state.